Amritsar is Sikh
religion’s spiritual capital and home to its famous shrine, the Golden Temple
Located 230 km northwest of Chandigarh in
Punjab in North India . The city was established by Guru Ramdas , the
fourth Guru of the Sikhs in 16th century.
Amritsar is also the
seat of the highest temporal authority of Sikhs, the Akal Takht . It literally
means the timeless throne.
The city is also
special for Hindues as it is believed Sita spent considerable time at Valmiki’s
ashram at Ram Tirth near here. Lord Ram and Sita’s sons Luv and Kush were also
born here. Amritsar is also famous for the Sri Durgiana Temple built in the
16th century, which resembles the Golden Temple and is also often called the
Silver Temple.
The city was also
witness to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in which British opened fire on
unarmed Indians which left 379 dead and over 1200 injured.
Today, the city boasts
of helpful and hospitable people. Amritsar is also known for its rich
cuisine, sacred temples, folk art and culture. Amritsar is India’s leading
exporter of goods to the Middle East. It is also the leading center of Punjabi
publications. In spite of its modern outlook, the city still preserves its past
heritage and culture.
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